百里挑一

Russia mounts largest assault in months in eastern Ukraine_我的网站

非主流

A | 全文1746字，阅读约需5分钟，帮我划重点划重点 01韩国总统尹锡悦面临国会弹劾，调查机构连续两天传唤他接受调查，但遭到总统警卫处的拒收。

B | KYIV -- Ukrainian forces are trying to hold off a major new Russian offensive operation in the strategic city of Avdiivka.Russia sent dozens of tanks and armored vehicles and thousands of troops into the assault, which started four days ago."They are hitting with everything they have. Yesterday a lot of armor was used, they came in columns. The assault isn’t stopping neither day or night," Vitaliy Barabash, the head of Avdiivka’s military administration, said on Ukrainian television.Russia has also launched smaller offensive operations at points all along the front line, intensifying an offensive near the city of Kupiansk, which Ukraine liberated last year, according to Ukrainian troops on the ground.But the main attack is on Avdiivka, which holds major strategic significance for both sides. Avdiivka is located close to Donetsk, the capital of the Russian-occupied Donetsk region.Ukraine heavily fortified the line at Avdiivka prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion last year, constructing deep trenches and a system of underground bunkers. As a result, Russian forces have barely advanced near the city.Russia now appears to be seeking to cut off Avdiivka and surround the Ukrainian forces inside its defenses."For the entire time of the war, there has never been such an offensive around Avdiivka, even though they’ve attacked Avdiivka since 2014," Oleksiy Dmitrashkivsky, chief spokesman for the Command of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, told ABC News.He said two Russian battalions, numbering around 2,000 men and backed by dozens of tanks and other armored vehicles, had begun the attacks, pushing from the northwest and southwest. A massive artillery and air barrage had preceded the assault and has continued since, with frequent strikes on the city itself.So far the Russian assault has appeared to have gone badly, according to Ukrainian military officials and open source researchers tracking the losses.Barabash, Avdiivka’s military administration chief, said at least 40 Russian armored vehicles had been lost in two days. Videos circulating online of the attacks appeared to largely support those claims, with some open source researchers saying 30 to 50 Russian tanks and other vehicles had been damaged or destroyed.Ukraine’s general staff claimed over 1,000 Russian troops had been killed and injured since the new offensive operation began.The Institute for the Study of War said Russia had managed to capture roughly 4.52 square kilometers of territory from different directions around Avdiivka in the last three days."Russian forces have not secured any major breakthroughs near Avdiivka as of Oct. 12 and are unlikely to immediately cut off Ukrainian forces in the city," ISW wrote in its daily briefing Thursday.Ukrainian military officials said their troops have successfully held the lines, inflicting heavy casualties on the Russian attackers, though Ukrainian casualties were also large.The new Russian offensive -- the scale of which seemed to catch some analysts off-guard -- nonetheless was significant because it appears to show Russia's attempt to regain the initiative in the war."The Russians have decided that they can already start their own counterattack in [the Avdiivka] direction," Dmitrashkivsky said. "They are taking advantage of the fact that the attention of the whole world is on the events in Israel and they have started an active phase along the entire front line."He said the Russian attack near Avdiivka had involved a mixed force of paratroopers and poorly trained forces, as well as so-called Storm Z units -- detachments of convicts sent to fight."They were very weakly prepared and that showed in their losses," Dmitrashkivsky said.The attack had been exceptionally large, he added, requiring huge efforts from Ukrainian troops to blunt it.Most analysts believe Russia likely still lacks the manpower to make significant gains in an offensive, including around Avdiivka. But the push indicated Russia hopes to further blunt Ukraine’s counteroffensive with its own counterpunch, coming as the weather starts to worsen.Ukraine is continuing to press its own attacks in the southern Zaporizhzhia region where its counteroffensive is focused and around the city of Bakhmut.。 02尹锡悦确定辩护律师团队，由韩国广播通信委员会前委员长金洪一领衔，应对内乱罪调查和宪法法院的弹劾审判。 03宪法法院将于12月27日举行弹劾案的首场听证会，尹锡悦须出席。 04由于执政党内部动荡，党首韩东勋宣布辞职，权力进入真空期。

C | 05舆论认为，韩东勋未能充分动员党内力量，其背后目的是捞取政治私利。

D | 以上内容由腾讯混元大模型生成，仅供参考韩国总统尹锡悦遭国会弹劾，政局动荡远未平息，调查机构继续“勒紧”绳索。央视新闻称，当地时间12月16日，调查机构再次向尹锡悦发出传唤，要求他于18日到案接受调查，但遭总统警卫处拒收。当天下午，尹锡悦确定辩护律师团队。据称后者已应对检方的传唤要求，并准备发布辩护立场。韩国政坛新一轮“司法战”即将打响。尹锡悦确定律师团 16日上午，由韩国警察厅国家调查本部、高级公职人员犯罪调查处和国防部调查本部联合设立的“共同调查本部”向总统府发出传唤通知：以涉嫌内乱和滥用职权为由，要求尹锡悦于18日上午10时到案接受调查。但是，传唤通知遭总统府和总统官邸的总统警卫处拒收。“共同调查本部”转而通过电子邮件形式，将通知副本发送给尹锡悦。这是继韩国检方后，又有调查机构传唤尹锡悦。 15日，韩国检察厅紧急戒严特别调查本部称，曾于11日向尹锡悦发出传唤通知，要求他于当地时间15日10时赴首尔检察厅接受调查。但尹锡悦未予回应。

E | 16日，检方再次向尹锡悦发出传唤通知。此前，韩国检方以涉嫌内乱、滥用职权和妨碍行使权利等罪名对尹锡悦展开正式调查，并将尹锡悦指认为“内乱罪首犯”。根据韩国法律，内乱罪的定罪分为三类：一是首犯，二是参与策划、指挥等重要任务者，三是普通参与者。内乱首犯的处罚为死刑、无期徒刑或无期监禁。这是继前总统朴槿惠之后，韩国调查机构第二次指认现任总统为嫌疑人。尹锡悦将如何回应“双重传唤请求”，备受关注。据称，尹锡悦15日以“律师指定工作尚未完成”为由，未接受传唤。目前，他和夫人“隐居”首尔汉南洞的总统官邸，忙着组建以法律专家为主的辩护团队，为应对内乱罪调查和宪法法院的弹劾审判。 16日下午，尹锡悦辩护律师团队发表公告，宣布将由韩国广播通信委员会前委员长、前检察官金洪一领衔，以应对尹锡悦涉嫌“内乱罪”和弹劾案。律师团计划于今天或明天发表声明，公布辩护立场。有消息人士16日称，尹锡悦律师团今天已应对了检方的传唤要求。金洪一出身于检察系统，曾先后担任韩国大检察厅中央调查部部长、釜山高等检察厅检察长、国民权益委员会主席等职；2009年前后曾是尹锡悦的直属上司，2022年前后作为团队成员为尹锡悦的总统竞选提供助力。外界预测，尹锡悦一直否认内乱指控，可能不会立即接受传唤要求；但也可能会审时度势选择对自己有利的到案时间和地点。因为如果一再拒绝传唤，尹锡悦可能面临新的危险。根据《刑事诉讼法》规定，有充分理由怀疑犯罪嫌疑人有犯罪行为，且后者无正当理由拒不出庭时，当局可对其紧急逮捕或签发逮捕令。

F | 总统警卫队并无可阻止调查机构执行逮捕令的法律依据。宪法法院月底首次聆讯 16日上午，韩国宪法法院就尹锡悦弹劾案举行首次会议，讨论弹劾案审理时间表及相关程序，决定于12月27日举行弹劾案的首场听证会。听证会是在全面审理前整理控辩双方论点、证据和问题的程序。 16日当天，宪法法院指定两名法官为负责准备程序的预审法官，组建了以高级宪法研究员为组长的特别工作组，并确定案件的主审法官。

G | 接下来，宪法法院会向尹锡悦发送立案通知，并要求尹锡悦提交答辩书。在完成所有相关程序后，宪法法院将举行弹劾审判公开辩论，届时尹锡悦须出席。同在16日，宪法法院确认，即使在目前3名法官空缺的“六人制”情况下，也可启动对尹锡悦的弹劾审判。

H | 考虑到案件严重性，宪法法院决定搁置其余8起弹劾案件，优先审理本案。法律界认为，宪法法院最快将在两个月内、最迟四个月内决定是否罢免尹锡悦。预计控辩双方将展开激烈斗争。执政党党首批评声中辞职调查和审理向前推进之际，执政党内部经历动荡，进入权力“真空期”。

I | 16日上午，执政党党首韩东勋在国会举行记者招待会宣布辞职决定，并表示“不后悔”支持弹劾总统。他解释称，由于执政党最高委员会5名最高委员辞职，最高委员会已经“崩溃”，作为党首无法再正常履职，因此决定辞职。他还向国民致歉，称已尽力为国家找到除弹劾外的更好办法，但最终没能做到。 14日总统弹劾案在国会通过后，韩东勋受到党内亲尹锡悦派的强烈抗议。