行尸走肉第四季
【阳光•科普】知法守法 与法“童”行——沈北新区第三幼儿园_我的网站
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Tomb M38 at the Zhaizita stone-walled site in North China's Inner Mongolia Auton omous Region Photo: Xinhua News AgencyChinese archaeologists have discovered the earliest known pairing of dragon and phoenix clay sculptures in northern China, unearthed from a 4,300-year-old tomb in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, offering fresh insight into the ritual beliefs of the Longshan culture (3000 to 1900 BC), the Xinhua News Agency reported on Wednesday.
The two figurines were placed symmetrically on either side of a skeleton in a rectangular earth-pit tomb at the Zhaizita stone-walled site, a major Longshan culture settlement spanning 420,000 square meters in Inner Mongolia's Jungar Banner, Ordos City.
Radiocarbon dating places the burial at approximately 2300 BC, during the late Neolithic Longshan culture, per Xinhua.
Sun Jinsong, head of the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told the Global Times that the tomb owner was buried lying face-up with limbs extended and head pointing northeast.
A turquoise-inlaid jade disc rested near the right side of the body's neck. The dragon-shaped clay piece was positioned on the right side of the body, aligned with the head, while the phoenix-shaped piece on the left was rendered as if soaring upward.
Stable isotope analysis of dental enamel collagen revealed a diet based on millet agriculture but with an unusually high intake of animal protein or special food resources.
"The findings indicate the tomb owner possessed prominent social status and privileged material resources during their lifetime," Sun said.
Sun emphasized the discovery rewrites the timeline of tangible dragon-phoenix symbolism in northern China.
"This is the earliest and most clearly defined dragon-phoenix combination found in northern China so far. It pushes back the materialized representation of dragon and phoenix to the Longshan era," Sun said. "The find provides precious material for studying the spiritual beliefs and funeral concepts of the Longshan people."
Sun added that the discovery underscores the unique contributions of the Hetao region - the great bend of the Yellow River - to early spiritual and cultural creativity in China, supporting the view that Chinese civilization developed through a pattern of unity in diversity.
According to media reports, the Longshan culture is renowned for advanced stone city construction, sophisticated handicraft techniques and mature ritual systems across the Yellow River basin.
Perched along the Yellow River basin, the Zhaizita stone-walled site ranks among the earliest known stone-enclosed fortress and ceremonial sites in northern China.
。 12.4
维护国家安全 共筑人民防线
知法守法
与法“童”行
12.4国家宪法日
2024年12月4日是国家宪法日，为认真学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神，贯彻落实习近平法治思想和习近平总书记关于宪法法治教育的重要指示精神，我园开展了宪法日主题教育活动。
加强法治教育·增强法治观念
组织教师法律学习
12月3日，我园对全体教职工进行法律知识培训，不仅提高教职工守法意识，也让大家了解了如何用法律的准绳规范自己的教学行为，并维护自身的合法权益。穆园长列举幼儿园未成年人意外伤害的鲜活案例，以案说法、以理释法、以身教法，让老师们了解法律上如何判定未成年人意外伤害的相关责任，对相关法条有了更深刻的认识。
上好法制教育课
法制宣传报
认识国家宪法日期间，老师们集思广益，结合幼儿的发展规律和年龄特点，利用班级主题活动开展普法教育，了解宪法基本知识。
B |
宪法知识我知道
了解宪法
宪法是国家的根本大法，具有最高的法律地位，法律权威，法律效力。如果把法律体系包括的法律规范比作一棵大树，宪法就是树根，而法律则是树干。整部宪法分为四部分，规定了总纲，公民的基本权利与义务，国家机构，国旗、国歌、国徽、首都。我国现行宪法为1982年宪法，共历经五次修订。新时代谋求新发展，新变化提出新要求，我们的宪法一直都在与时俱进。
国家宪法日是为了增强全社会的宪法意识，弘扬宪法精神，加强宪法实施，全面推进依法治国而设立的节日，于十二届全国人大常委会第十一次会议表决通过，时间为每年的12月4日。
设立宪法的意义
1.设立“国家宪法日”，是一个重要的仪式，传递的是依宪治国、依宪执政的理念。
2.设立“国家宪法日”，不仅是增加一个纪念日，更要使这一天成为全民的宪法“教育日、普及日、深化日”，形成举国上下尊重宪法、宪法至上、用宪法维护人民权益的社会氛围。
3.设立“国家宪法日”，也是让宪法思维内化于所有国家公职人员心中。权力属于人民，权力服从宪法。公职人员只有为人民服务的义务，没有凌驾于人民至上的特权。
C | 一切违反宪法和法律的行为都必须予以追究和纠正。
扫黑除恶
人民群众向政法机关提供黑恶势力犯罪线索的，可以通过下列途径和方式进行：
1.拨打公安机关或当地扫黑办向社会公开的举报电话及邮箱进行举报;
2.通过政法便民服务平台进行举报;
3.通过信件或向政法机关及扫黑除恶办公室当面举报。
12.4国家宪法日
通过这次活动，孩子们对宪法有了初步的认识，也建立了自己的法治意识和安全意识，希望每一个孩子都可以成为宪法小卫士！让我们一起拥护宪法、学习宪法、遵守宪法。
D |
加强国防教育·增强国防观念
– END–
图文｜ 程 莉
排版｜ 程 莉
责编｜ 穆 晔
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