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Toddler 'formulas' are unnecessary and lack nutritional benefits of milk, pediatrician group warns_我的网站

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A | 近日，关于“KTV热退潮”的新闻陆续重新走进大众视野，据了解，KTV热在2015年迎来最高潮，全国一共12万家KTV企业，但随后一路走低，2021年时已不足4万家。编辑观点：KTV的没落本质上是时代变迁的一个缩影，如今可选择的娱乐方式多到数不过来，KTV自然会从“必选项”变成“可有可无”。 Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。

B | 过去，KTV的核心价值就是唱歌、聚会和社交，但如今这几件事都出现了替代方案。

C | 年轻人的娱乐选择却越来越多，不管是窝在家里刷短视频，还是叫上三五好友打桌游、密室逃脱、剧本杀乃至网吧开黑，都在分走原本可能属于KTV的时间。

D | 此外，虽然音乐产业在不断地蓬勃发展，但KTV提供的音乐体验却没有完全跟上。这些年流行音乐、网络歌曲、说唱、二次元音乐以及各种短视频热歌不断涌现，年轻人每天接触到的新歌远比过去多得多，但走进一些传统KTV，点歌时依然经常会发现曲库更新不够及时，真正想唱的歌找不到，最后只能在经典老歌和几首“大家都会唱”的热门歌曲里反复选择。而KTV最初引以为傲的社交属性，现在也正在被削弱。

E | 以前一群人去KTV，哪怕五六个人轮流唱歌，大家也会跟着一起听、一起起哄；但现在的情况却很容易变成一个人拿着麦唱，其他人低头刷手机，等自己被点名再抬头唱两句。比起KTV这种“独角戏”，剧本杀、桌游等娱乐方式更强调互动与合作，社交属性远超KTV。

F | 另一方面，KTV本身的经营模式多年也没有明显变化，包厢、点歌、酒水、小吃基本构成了完整体验，消费者重复消费几次之后，新鲜感自然会下降。更现实的是，部分门店还存在价格不够透明、服务体验参差不齐等问题。当消费者已经有越来越多选择时，如果KTV提供的体验还是十年前那套东西，自然很难要求年轻人一直留下来。所以，与其说年轻人“抛弃”了KTV，不如说KTV完成了自己的历史使命。它曾经满足了一个时代的社交和娱乐需求，当时代提供了更丰富、更便宜、更方便的选择之后，它自然就会退到边缘位置。谭咏麟的那首《卡拉永远OK》，唱得毕竟也只是那个年代的热闹。你觉得KTV还有可能重新火起来吗？还是说，它已经和录像厅一样，成为被时代淘汰的娱乐方式？。

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Published on:12:47:54